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{"id":3400,"date":"2021-08-02T13:47:53","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T13:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/?p=3400"},"modified":"2021-08-02T13:47:53","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T13:47:53","slug":"dogru-sorgulama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/dogru-sorgulama\/","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fru Sorgulama"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7o\u011fu zaman insanlar\u0131n bilimi anlamak istemediklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Neden bu kadar g\u00fcvenilir oldu\u011funu sorgulamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilim olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bir\u00e7ok insan g\u00f6rd\u00fcm okudum duydum. Bu konu hakk\u0131nda biraz fazla doldum ve ufak bir aktar\u0131m yapmak istedim. Bilimin g\u00fcvenirlili\u011finin neden bu kadar y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hipotez Kurma<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hipotez dedi\u011fimiz kelimenin en basit tan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zlem \u00fczerinden varsay\u0131msal bir yorum \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. Herkes kolayl\u0131kla hipotez kurabilir. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse hayat\u0131n\u0131z boyunca kitap okumu\u015fsunuz ve t\u00fcm okudu\u011funuz kitaplarda varsayal\u0131m ki \u201c\u0130nsan\u201d kelimesinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fini fark ettiniz. Bu g\u00f6zlemden sonra her kitapta insan kelimesi ge\u00e7er dediniz. \u0130\u015fte burada bir \u00f6nceki c\u00fcmle hipotez oluyor. Bir g\u00f6zlem sonucunda bir varsay\u0131m \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerseniz hipotez kurmu\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hipotez Sorgulama<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdiki ge\u00e7en verdi\u011fimiz \u00f6rnekte dedi\u011fimiz \u201c\u0130nsan kelimesi b\u00fct\u00fcn kitaplarda ge\u00e7er\u201d hipotezimizi reddedebilir miyiz buna bakaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle hipotezimizi di\u011fer kitap okuyan ve en az sizin kadar hatta sizden fazla kitap okuyan insanlara bu hipotezi sunmak olmal\u0131. Hipotez sunulduktan sonra bunu duyan anlayan di\u011fer insanlar bu varsay\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ,g\u00f6zlemimizi, sorgulamaya ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flayacak. E\u011fer bir ki\u015fi dahi bu hipotezin varsay\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n z\u0131tt\u0131 bir \u015fey bulursa ki bu herhangi bir kitapta \u201cinsan\u201d kelimesinin ge\u00e7memesi olacakt\u0131r , bunu hipotezi sunan ki\u015fiye iletir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hipotez D\u00fczenleme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi hipotezimiz de bir z\u0131tl\u0131k bize sunuldu ve art\u0131k g\u00f6zlemimizi biraz daha derinle\u015ftirmemiz gerekiyor. Bu noktada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u015fey olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, okudu\u011fumuz kitaplara bakmal\u0131 ve sorgulayan ki\u015finin okudu\u011fu kitaplara bakmam\u0131z bir derinle\u015ftirme olabilir. E\u011fer bizim okudu\u011fumuz kitap t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7erisinde bu kelimeyi bulmad\u0131ysa sorgulayan ki\u015finin buldu\u011fu, z\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n oldu\u011fu kitap t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc hiptezimize eklemeliyiz ve yeni hipotezimiz \u201c\u0130nsan kelimesi polisiye(polisiye t\u00fcr\u00fc sadece bir \u00f6rnektir) t\u00fcr\u00fc kitaplar hari\u00e7 hi\u00e7bir kitapta ge\u00e7mez\u201d diye d\u00fczeltebiliriz. E\u011fer ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnekten gidersek kitab\u0131n yazar\u0131na ve \u00fclkesine bakabiliriz ve \u015fu \u015fekilde \u201c \u0130nsan kelimesi Suzanna Arundhati Roy (Hintli sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kad\u0131n yazar) kitab\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in bu yazar\u0131n kitaplar\u0131 hari\u00e7(Sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kitaplar, Hintli yazarlar hari\u00e7 olarak da ele al\u0131nabilir vb.) di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn milletlerden olan yazarlar\u0131n kitaplar\u0131nda ge\u00e7mektedir\u201d d\u00fczeltilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hipotez Reddetme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kurdu\u011fumuz hipotez e\u011fer hi\u00e7bir d\u00fczenlemeye ra\u011fmen kabul edilemiyorsa hipotezimizi reddedip kar\u015f\u0131t hipotez kurmal\u0131y\u0131z. Kar\u015f\u0131 hipotez ise \u201c\u0130nsan kelimesi her kitapta ge\u00e7meyebilir\u201d olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teorem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Herhangi bir hipotez reddedilmezse buna teorem deriz ve bir hipoteze g\u00f6re daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eu \u015fekilde \u00f6rneklendirebilir , k\u00fctle \u00e7ekim evrenin her yerinde oldu\u011funu biliyoruz ve bir nesneyi d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda yere d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi kesindir ama ya d\u00fc\u015fmezse. \u0130\u015fte burada biz k\u00fctle \u00e7ekim teoremini d\u00fczenlememiz veya reddetmemiz gerekir ve sonucunda bilim yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur ki bilim do\u011fruyu bulmak i\u00e7in durmadan olan g\u00f6zlenen \u015feyleri yan\u0131ltma yolunu se\u00e7er. Bilim reddeder veya reddetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve bu \u015fekilde do\u011fruya gitmeyi ama\u00e7lar. K\u00fctle \u00e7ekim(Yer\u00e7ekimi) \u00f6rne\u011fine d\u00f6necek olursak e\u011fer k\u00fctle \u00e7ekiminin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yer olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r ama bu olas\u0131l\u0131k o kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ki g\u00f6zlem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sayar\u0131z ki bu zamana kadar g\u00f6zlemlenmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sistem ile bilim felsefemizi bitirmi\u015f ve elimizde kurdu\u011fumuz hipotez do\u011fru veya reddedilmi\u015f olarak kalacakt\u0131r. Sonucunda anlamam\u0131z gereken esas \u015fudur ki bilim dedi\u011fimiz bilim felsefesi dedi\u011fimiz nokta asl\u0131nda yan\u0131ltmak \u00fczerine kuruludur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7o\u011fu zaman insanlar\u0131n bilimi anlamak istemediklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Neden bu kadar g\u00fcvenilir oldu\u011funu\u2026<\/div>","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":3445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deneme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3400\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teletekstdergi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}